Good morning to the respected Principal sir, sir, madam, my seniors and my dear friends. My name is……. I study in class….. I would like to speech in front of you on this Republic Day. I am very grateful to my
class teacher for giving me such a great opportunity to recite a speech on republic day of India. My dear friends, we celebrate this national event every year to remember and pay respect to the Indian constitution. It is celebrated in all the schools and colleges by the students and teachers however also celebrated at government offices and other institutions of the states all over the country. A main celebration takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at Rajpath, Indian Gate before to the President of India and chief guest from another country. A grand ceremonial parade is organized at the Rajpath in order to perform tribute to India.
At this day, the Constitution of India came into force in 1950 however, was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. On 26 January, India was declared Purna Swaraj by the Indian National Congress in 1930 that’s why 26 January was chosen to bring Indian Constitution into force. After its enforcement the Union of India officially became contemporary Republic of India which had replaced the Government of India Act 1935 to fundamental governing document. Our country was declared a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic by the Constitution. Our constitution assures the citizens of India about justice, liberty, and equality among them.
Our Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly (389 members). It took around three years (actually two years, eleven months and eighteen days) to be written. A Drafting Committee was set up by the Constituent Assembly on 29th of August in 1947 to draft the Constitution under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Some important figures of the drafting committee were Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, C. Rajagopalachari, Sanjay Phakey, Balwantrai Mehta, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Kanaiyalal Munshi, Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, and Sandipkumar Patel. More than 30 members of the total drafting committee were from scheduled class. Some important women members of the committee were Sarojini Naidu, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Durgabai Deshmukh, Hansa Mehta, and Vijayalakshmi Pandit. Constitution of India gives rights to its citizens to select their own government.
India got independence in 1947 on 15 August however became a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state after adoption of its Constitution. In the National capital, a salute of 21 guns is given to the Indian National Flag and then National Anthem is sung. A huge parade by the Indian armed forces is held in front of the President of India and chief guest. School students also participate in the parade to show their creativity in the form of dance and songs. It also includes state wise jhanki on the Rajpath to display the unity in diversity in India.
